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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Igneous Rocks</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>This collection covers both volcanic and intrusive rocks, including rhyolites, granites, diorites, andesites, basalts, gabbros, diabases, pumices, obsidians, syenites, phonolites, peridotites, carbonatites, dacites, trachyte, dunites, xenoliths, ignimbrites, and pegmatites.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Bereket Haileab</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Housed in Anderson Hall, Carleton College.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3258">
                <text>Thin sections, thin section scans, hand samples, hand sample images, photomicrographs, chemical analyses (major elements, trace elements and REE analyses for selected samples).</text>
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    <name>Thin section and hand sample</name>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>BH250-187b</text>
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          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <text>Basalt (North Shore Basalt from Taylors Falls, Minnesota)</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>Major Minerals: plagioclase, clinopyroxene, iron oxides&#13;
&#13;
BH250-187b is a basalt sample exposed at Taylors Falls, part of the North Shore Volcanic Group (NSVG)—a thick sequence of volcanic rocks formed during the Midcontinent Rift event, a major rifting episode that took place approximately 1.1 billion years ago during the Mesoproterozoic Era. This sample shows coarser phenocryst than BH250-187.&#13;
&#13;
Major minerals include: Plagioclase feldspar, Clinopyroxene (commonly augite), Orthopyroxene (commonly enstatite)&#13;
&#13;
These basalts typically exhibit ophitic to intergranular textures, where plagioclase laths are enclosed by or intergrown with pyroxenes.&#13;
&#13;
Geochemically, this basalt plots in the tholeiitic field characterized by low alkali content and relatively high concentrations of iron and magnesium.&#13;
&#13;
Lava flows in the area range from massive to vesicular, often showing amygdaloidal textures, where gas vesicles have been filled with secondary minerals such as quartz or calcite.&#13;
&#13;
The basalt is well-exposed in Interstate State Park, where it forms the bedrock beneath a landscape shaped by Quaternary glaciations, including dramatic glacial potholes. Some flow layers show flow banding, vesicle-rich zones, and oxidized tops, indicating subaerial eruption and weathering between flow events.&#13;
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          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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              <text>Location: Taylors Falls, Minnesota, USA&#13;
Nearby Geographic Features: St. Croix River&#13;
GPS Coordinates: 45°23'58.01"N, 92°39'5.89"W</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>From the rock collection of Bereket Haileab. Sample BH250-187b. Housed at Carleton College in Minnesota.</text>
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          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Hand sample and thin section</text>
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          <description>A related resource</description>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Bereket Haileab</text>
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      <name>basalt</name>
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      <name>Glacial Potholes</name>
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      <name>igneous</name>
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      <name>Interstate State Park</name>
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    <tag tagId="7">
      <name>mafic</name>
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      <name>Midcontinent Rift</name>
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      <name>North Shore Volcanic Group</name>
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      <name>ophitic texture</name>
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      <name>Taylors Falls</name>
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      <name>Tholeiitic Basalt</name>
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