BH250-81

Title

BH250-81

Subject

Granite

Description

Major Minerals: perthite, antiperthite, albite, hornblende, quartz, fluorite
Minor Minerals: microcline, zircon, biotite, sphene (titanite), spinel, monazite, allanite
Mineralogy Comments: large zoned zircons; hornblende altered to chlorite; allanite mostly altered; euhedral monazite common

The rock exhibits a coarse-grained (phaneritic) texture, with euhedral to subhedral hornblende and perthitic to antiperthitie. Quartz occurs as anhedral grains, typically filling interstitial spaces between feldspars, characteristic of a graphic granite texture.

Accessory minerals, including zircon, sphene (titanite), apatite and monazite, are very common in this thin sections and you will find many photomicrographs in this page. Zircons are notably large and zoned, reflecting complex magmatic histories. Allanite is mostly altered, and well-formed euhedral monazite crystals are common.

Accessory minerals like zircon, apatite, monazite, and sphene (titanite) are highly valuable in geochronology because they naturally concentrate uranium (U), thorium (Th), and other trace elements essential for radiometric dating.
Resistant minerals such as zircon and monazite often preserve multiple growth zones, enabling in-situ dating using techniques like LA-ICP-MS and SIMS. These methods can generate detailed age-depth profiles within a single grain. Additionally, coupling geochronology with isotopic systems (e.g., Lu-Hf in zircon, Sm-Nd in monazite) provides insight into the source characteristics and crustal evolution.
Learning to identify these minerals and separate them from the bulk rock for dating is one of the most valuable skills in geochronology.

Creator

Bereket Haileab

Source

From the rock collection of Bereket Haileab. Sample BH250-81. Housed at Carleton College in Minnesota.

Type

Thin section

Relation


View on ArcGIS Online here









Collection

Citation

Bereket Haileab, “BH250-81,” BH250 Mineralogy Teaching Collection, accessed April 25, 2026, https://bereket-haileab.geology.sites.carleton.edu/items/show/91.

Output Formats